Government Gazette, Philadelphia, erican Everyday Advertiser, Philadelphia, March step three, 1792, EAND. Aurora Standard Advertiser, Philadelphia, March twenty seven, 1799, EAND. Poulson’s Day-after-day Marketer, Philadelphia, Sep 24, 1813, EAND.

Marietta Minutes, March 14, 1889; Clarence Meters. Burton, Reputation of Detroit, 1780 to help you 1850 (Detroit, 1917), p. 357. The new Butler piano is in the distinct brand new Historical Neighborhood of Western Pennsylvania. The latest Henley Chapman keyboard is in the type of the fresh new Derican Trend Art gallery, Washington, D.C.; to have an illustration, pick Antiques (April 1976): 756, fig. 16. Brunner, One Imaginative Providers, p. 87. Biographical information about Taws are from Edward Taws Jr. and you will Helen Taws, Charles Taws, ca. 1743–1836: Drum Originator, His Community, His Progeny, and some regarding His Descendants (Philadelphia: the fresh authors, 1986), pp. 1–nine.

Ryan, ed

Philadelphia Gazette, January 17, 1794, EAND. Laurence Libin, “Music-Relevant Trade in a few Moravian Account,” in Traupman-Carr, ed., David Tannenberg and Organs of your Moravians, pp. 92–93; discover together with Deborah Dependahl Waters, “Delaware Seats, 1740–1890,” Antiques 127, no. 5 (Get 1985): 1149. Come across and Charles Grams. Dorman, “Delaware Cabinetmakers and you may Allied Music artists, 1655–1855,” Delaware Background 9, zero. 2 (Oct 1960): 212–13. Aurora, Philadelphia, February 24, 1812, quoted within the Mann, “Keyboard To make,” p. 184. Toward Thomas Loud Evenden, get a hold of Libin, Western Sounds Tool, pp. 177–80. Pianos from C.F.L. Albrecht tend to be both straight and you can rectangular models. Pianos always been produced after his dying beneath the team label Charles Albrecht, that has been acquired from the Blasius & Sons keyboard providers out-of Philadelphia inside the 1887 and you may continued with the 1920s; select Venable, “Philadelphia Biedermeier,” pp. 238–fifty. On the Geib and you will Steinweg/Steinway, look for Libin, American Musical Instruments, pp. 169–73, 186–88. To have cello design from inside the 1829, find J. Leander Bishop, A history of American Makes regarding 1608 to 1860, 3 vols. (Philadelphia: Edward More youthful and you can Co., 1866), 2: 339.

Thomas Roentgen. , The newest Globes out of Jacob Eichholtz: Portrait Artist of one’s Very early Republic (Lancaster, Pa.: Lancaster Condition Historical Neighborhood, 2003), pp. 39, 88. zero. 61285; it’s half dozen feet and an excellent nameboard cartouche resembling usually the one for the fig. 117. About three before pianos is actually recognized: you to owned by Historic RittenhouseTown; one in an exclusive range; and one formerly on distinct George Horace Lorimer one to is actually sold from the Sotheby’s, New york, March 29–30 and you may April 1, 1944, package 812. This new whereabouts of the ex lover-Lorimer piano is unfamiliar, although it does perhaps not seem to be sometimes of most other several. These types of designs was specifically preferred towards the Baltimore painted furniture; find William Voss Elderly III, Baltimore Decorated Furniture 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Art gallery out-of Art, 1972), esp. pp. 61, 75–76. Towards the neoclassical society about pretty arts, pick Wendy An effective. Cooper, Traditional Preference in the usa, 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Art gallery regarding Artwork, 1993).

Specific source allege this new Haberacker guitar was created to have renowned clockmaker and you can scientist David Rittenhouse within the 1794; a comparable is claimed of a keyboard for the a personal range, produced by Charles Taws, that’s dated 1794 for the nameboard. It is unrealistic that David Rittenhouse would have had a learning- rather than a beneficial Philadelphia-generated cello, but Haberacker’s beginning for the 1780 causes it to be obvious that he performed maybe not get this piano within the 1794 and therefore the new Taws you to definitely is more gonna had been David Rittenhouse’s. The Haberacker guitar descended during the a department of the Rittenhouse friends that from 1833 to 1838 lived-in Pottstown, Montgomery Condition-regarding the to try to get kilometers the southern area of regarding Reading-which is most likely in the event it came into the fingers. According to the donor, Mrs. Theodore H. Steuber off Dallas, Tx, brand new keyboard is taken from Philadelphia in order to Baltimore of the Charles Rittenhouse, young buck out of Nicholas Rittenhouse, inside 1832. But not, Charles (b. 1808) failed to wed up to 1833; the guy lived in Pottstown up to 1838, up coming Germantown and you will Wissahickon for ten years, ahead of relocating to Baltimore on the 1848. Charles has also been just distantly linked to David Rittenhouse; he was the newest son out of Nicholas Rittenhouse (1774–1859) away from Roxborough, Pennsylvania; Nicholas is actually new child of Martin Rittenhouse (1747–ca. 1828), an aunt from clockmaker David Rittenhouse (1732–1796); find Daniel Kolb Cassel, Reputation of brand new Rittenhouse Nearest and dearest (Germantown, Pa., 1894), p. 20. Charles Rittenhouse elia van Buskirk inside the 1833; the new piano predates its matrimony because of the throughout the 2 decades and you will ily otherwise gotten in certain almost every other means. Towards the cello, look for Mary Rittenhouse Schwartzentruber, “The brand new Square Piano: A RittenhouseTown Appreciate,” RittenhouseTown: A record of the past step 3 (2006): 3–6; see together with research by Bernice Graeter-Reardon, , Historical RittenhouseTown file. Richard S. Machmer and you may Rosemarie B. Machmer, Berks State Extreme-Instance Clocks, 1750 so you can 1850 (Discovering, Pa.: Historical Community Drive away from Berks County, 1995), pp. 59, 71. Into Bischoff, see Russell Serious and you can Corinne Serious, “Fraktur-Fest II: A great Tribute in order to Richard S. Machmer,” Der Reggboge 41, zero. dos (2007): 11–12; also Alfred L. Shoemaker, “Reading’s Basic Singer, a painter out-of Butterflies,” Historical Report about Berks County thirteen, zero. step three (April 1948): 89–90. Some of the forms was indeed released by the Jacob Schneider and Johann Ritter out-of training and you may sustain the new imprint “Verfertigt von Twitter” otherwise “made by F[rederick] B[ischoff]” at the end of one’s main cardiovascular system. The fresh certificates provides differing types of making reference to them, recommending one to Bischoff decorated all of them however, most other scriveners occupied all of them aside. Bruno J. Palmer-Poroner, “This new Facilities out-of Libraries when you look at the Training,” Historical Breakdown of Berks County six, no. 4 (1941): 101.

When you look at the an extraordinary strategy of a single-upmanship, Trinity Lutheran commissioned an organ which have twenty finishes off Tannenberg when you look at the 1771; two years before, the newest German Reformed chapel inside the Lancaster had hired him to create all of them a body organ having fifteen comes to an end. Whereas aforementioned body organ got a case designed for ?fifty because of the local cabinetmaker George Burkhardt (d. 1783), the latest Lutherans hired Peter Frick (1743–1822), who had recently moved to Lancaster from Germantown, to create the scenario. A masterpiece regarding cabinetwork wherein this new chapel paid off ?210, the situation has fluted articles on down half, involved moldings, created and pierced overlays, and you will ornate finials on each of your four towers. The latest sculpture are highly reminiscent of Philadelphia workmanship, and some of it can even was in fact carried out truth be told there, because the a fees was created inside January 1774 getting carrying “wood otherwise solid wood pieces” towards organ out of Philadelphia (fig. 6). The brand new body organ was dedicated for the erica. Couple of years later, it weighed down a british lieutenant who spotted the church interior. He typed: “the huge art galleries on every top, this new roomy body organ loft, backed by Corinthian pillars, are incredibly stunning . . . . The brand new church, together with organ, decorated light that have gilt design, which has a very nice looks . . . the brand new body organ are reckoned the most significant and best in the usa. . . . It is the biggest, and i also imagine the most truly effective I ever before saw, instead different.”

Fell & Co

Jacob Cox Parsons, Extracts on Journal out-of Jacob Hiltzheimer, regarding Philadelphia, 1765–1798 (Philadelphia: Wm. , 1893), p. 210. The brand new Journal regarding Age Drinker, edited of the Elaine Forman Crane, step 3 vols. (Boston: Northeastern College Push, 1991), 2: 634–35. Many of the body organ pipelines, as well as the church’s information and you may collection, was basically protected up until the rooftop collapsed; see Raymond J. Brunner, One to Imaginative kissbrides.com her explanation Organization: Pennsylvania Italian language Body organ Designers (Birdsboro, Pa.: Pennsylvania German Neighborhood, 1990), p. 87.