step three.dos Relationship methods

Column (1) account the data into the full sample, and line (2) account all of them into subsample, i.elizabeth., spouses with one sis and something sibling. This new sumple is actually said because the one particular quicker-form estimation which have a collection of relationship costs paid towards the wife’s sisters and brothers by the its respective when you look at the-laws can simply getting presented to your subsample. The common age of husbands try forty.6 many years. Husbands, typically, completed top education (5 years), and 56% ones is literate. The common age wives is actually thirty-five.8 age. Spouses, on average, did not done primee domiciles account for twenty-seven% out of overall properties surveyed. The typical sized farming residential property per family are step 3.24 miles, that have almost forty% out-of property are mГёde Costa Rica kvinder landless. Footnote 11 To have 39% of the wives, its birth village matches that their husbands, 66% ones is actually partnered to a cousin, and you may 17% was hitched when you look at the watta satta (bride exchange, otherwise literally, “give–take”). Footnote a dozen Most of these is actually novel features of relationship from inside the Punjab, Pakistan. However, the fresh new northwestern element of India, together with Indian Punjab, has been usually known for hypergamy, where spouses try y contrasts with endogamy and you can cousin y as the a couple group arranging watta satta do not theoretically observe hypergamy from the exact same day, and are also most likely to get from the exact same public group and financial standing. Wife’s natal family’s household money during relationship was PKR 171,695 Footnote thirteen an average of. It had been replied retrospectively of the wife and that’s, ergo, most likely susceptible to bear in mind mistakes just like those found on the quantity of individual dowry or other relationship expenses, no matter if income could be more comfortable for participants to help you bear in mind in contrast to a personal dowry including various things. I followed equivalent jobs to minimize survey keep in mind mistakes.

Allegedly, recalling each and every goods of its individual dowries regarding years back was difficult

The initial part of the questionnaire requires husbands regarding their ount. Due to the fact dowry is well known to consist of some items that enable an early couple to begin with their marriage immediately after marriage, we inquired about the worth of for each item when you look at the dowry. The genuine real question is “Fundamentally, in the region, having a family group instance a, what is the approximate value of each product given because dowry during the time of the fresh new daughter’s marriage?” We clearly asked about dowry because the observed in their community, otherwise jati (= sub-caste), as we have been interested in the technique of dowry itself once the better as the private quantity of dowry its mothers paid. Their answer to the question about dowry in the community try likely to communicate precise factual statements about dowry strategies. Its react you will declaration exactly how much they will pay for each item when they already in the process of bringing an excellent dowry to their daughter. In either case, the answer has a tendency to offer far more particular strategies for the itemized value of dowry. The next part of the questionnaire asks spouses about their individual dowries and other marriage expenses, i.elizabeth., “How much dowry (bride speed) performed your parents (in-laws) provide in the course of your own ounts are used on the head empirical study. The fresh correlation coefficient amongst the personal dowry number and you will neighborhood-mainly based dowry number try 0.65 (Fig. 3). Town-situated dowry amount exceeds the private dowry matter reduced because of the wives’ mothers, that’s not surprising because of the so-called broadening pattern on genuine quantity of dowry.