Baker, Ronald L. Abandoned Friendless, and you may Penniless: Brand new WPA Interview that have Previous Submissives Residing in Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana School Push: 2000.
Give, Draw A good. “A Rosetta Stone towards the Slavery’s Home: Eleutherian School and also the Lost Antislavery Reputation for Jefferson State, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue College or university, 2014.
Kersey (Carsey) along with his domestic is placed in the newest 1850 census into the condition, but by 1861 he is submitted within the Essex County, Canada West, as well as the Thurmans (Terman) an alternative very early surname from Jennings State
Audrey C. Werle “Browse Cards into Indiana Ebony Background,” Meters 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historic People, Indianapolis, Indiana.
This new 19th century African american inhabitants from Johnson State is short but do show a substantial increase between 1860 and 1870. Informants mention portion that seem is a lot more like neighborhoods however, further investigation is actually justified. Other areas certainly are the Stockyards (1859-1870s) into eastern edge of Franklin; an enthusiastic unnamed part of Franklin according to West Madison Roadway (1860s presenting); an enthusiastic unnamed, vague city in the Edinburgh; and you will Idlewilde when you look at the Hensley Township which never build as platted tons was too little.
Kersey (Carsey) along with his domestic is actually listed in the new 1850 census into the state, however, from the 1861 they are recorded inside Essex State, Canada West, plus the Thurmans (Terman) another type of early surname from Jennings State
Audrey C. Werle “Browse Notes toward Indiana Ebony Background,” Meters 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Library, Indiana Historic Community, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Established in 1817, Jennings Condition got early African Americans settlers. Forty-seven totally free blacks were specified in its earliest government decennial census into the 1820 census. The new black colored population proceeded to go up–58 from inside the 1830; 158 when you look at the 1840; 323 from inside the 1850; 151 into the 1860 (noticeable drop off); and you will 422 into the 1870.
Xenia Age. Cord’s “Black colored Outlying Agreements in the Indiana prior to 1860” indicates that Jennings State, no matter if unnamed, had you to antebellum, black colored rural society. The Historical Black American Web sites and you can Formations into the Jennings Condition published from the Preservation Organization demonstrates that south of your own city of Vernon there was a settlement known as Richland or Africa (situated in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s look notes as well as suggest an early payment at the same time to help you Underground Railroad passion.
Very early landowners in this Vernon Township payment incorporated Dennis fiercely loyal woman Carsey (Kersey) created during the Georgia within the 1789 and you may William Bonnet, the newest young buck of one’s Cutting edge Combat veteran (exact same term) away from Jefferson State, Indiana. Carsey bought all in all, 80 miles out of government land purchasing 40 acres inside 1834, and you may once more inside the 1837. Hood’s government home purchases incorporated a couple of purchases for the 1841 to possess a beneficial full out-of 160 miles. In the 1850, there have been 21 black landowners into the Jennings County, whose real estate is with each other cherished on $8,140 (Heller). The new Historical Black American Internet sites and you will Formations states a couple of property info, an1841 action purchase to possess an effective Richland Cemetery and also the 1847 action having a parcel of land towards the African Methodist Episcopal Church that closed regarding 1900. Many of the Jennings County surnames submitted from the Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 tend to be Dennis, Dye, Vickery, and you may Valentine, with birthplaces noted because South carolina and you will Georgia. Aaron Wallace, together with specified about 1830 Jennings County census, could be the same person who certain Indianapolis records instructions regard since the city’s basic black colored resident. (Arriving during the early 1820s, Aaron Wallace is the students slave off Standard John Tipton, who aided find the area as the 2nd county capital.) Brand new Richland Settlement residential property is actually an element of the Crosley State Seafood and Wildlife Area. Good cemetery that have marks of some headstones is that stays.
Inside 1830 brand new census suggests all in all, half dozen totally free anyone off color remaining in the new county. Milly Magill minds a household regarding around three minor children when you look at the Franklin Township in which the city of Franklin is situated. Others a couple of specified some body live in Nineveh and you will Blue Lake Townships.