Robert J. Steinfeld, “Assets and you will Suffrage during the early American Republic,” Stanford Rules Remark 41, zero. dos (January 1989): 356, 364; Nancy F. Cott, “Matrimony and Women’s Citizenship in the usa, 1830–1934,” American Historical Review 103, no. 5 (December 1998): 1451–1454.

The women which typed the anti-suffrage petition so you can Congress typed it about article users away from Godey’s Lady’s Book and you will Mag, a well-known month-to-month periodical notorious for its strategy out-of just what historians have titled “the new cult out of domesticity,” to gather tens and thousands of signatures for the demonstration so you can Congress

Stephanie McCurry, “The 2 Faces away from Republicanism: Gender and Proslavery Government when you look at the Antebellum Sc,” Diary from Western Record 78, zero. cuatro (March 1992): 1252–1259, 1263–1264.

William J. Novak, “This new Court Conversion process of Citizenship for the 19th-Century The usa,” when you look at the T the guy Democratic Sense: The latest Information into the American Political History , ed. Novak, and you can Julian E. Zelizer (Princeton, NJ: Princeton College or university Press, 2003), 93–98, 105–112.

Ellen Carol DuBois, “Outgrowing brand new Compact of your own Dads: Equivalent Rights, Woman-suffrage, as well as the All of us Composition, 1820–1878,” Log out of Western Background 74, no. step 3 ( AsiaMe mobiili Winkler, “A revolution Too early: Woman Suffragists together with ‘Traditions Constitution,’” New york University Legislation Comment 76, no. 5 (2001): 1456–1526.

Faye Age. Dudden, Attacking Opportunity: This new Fight more than Woman suffrage and you may Black Suffrage when you look at the Repair America (Nyc: Oxford College or university Press, 2011), 124; for the anti-suffragists in the Washington, DC, see Susan Age. Marshall, Splintered Sisterhood: Gender and you will Class on the Promotion facing Woman suffrage (Madison: College or university regarding Wisconsin Press, 1997) , 19–23.

Brand new petitioners was indeed culturally and you will politically important female. Phelps didn’t sign the fresh petition, but she publicized it and most likely place it to have publication during the Godey’s. Married anti-suffrage women often adopted brand new customs to be identified by Mrs. [partner’s full name], a social convention you to reflected coverture, members of the family lineage, and you can social status. Almira Lincoln Phelps, “Female’s Legal rights: A serious Direction in opposition to new Expansion of Suffrage-Target on Women of the country,” Nyc Moments, February twenty-seven, 1871; Marshall, Splintered Sisterhood, 20; “An effective Consistent Breakup Law-The newest Path on the Anti-Suffrage Woman,” il Tribune, November dos, 1871; Age Cady Stanton, Susan Brownell Anthony, and you may Matilda Joslyn Gage, eds., History of Woman suffrage, vol. step three, 1861–1876 (Ny: Fowler & Well, 1882), 494–495; To the petitions and remonstrances, find Susan Zaeske, Signatures of Citizenship: Petitioning, Antislavery, and you may Ladies Political Label (Chapel Mountain: College or university out-of North carolina Push, 2003).

Caroline Fairchild Corbin, Characters out-of a chimney-Corner: A Plea getting Sheer Hopes and Respectful Relationships between Guys and you may Women (Chicago: Fergus, 1886), cited into the Report of Senate Discover Committee on Woman suffrage in the “Views of your Fraction” [so you’re able to Supplement S. Res. 5], 49th Cong., 2nd sess., S. Rept. 70, step one (April 31, 1886); Rix, “Gender and you will Reconstitution,” 89.

Congressional Record, 47th Cong., initially sess., 229 (1881), cited in Siegel, “She people,” 1001. John Tyler Morgan are a former Confederate brigadier standard, a good descendant from Chairman John Tyler out of Virginia, and you can an architect out of light supremacy during the Alabama. Find Encyclopedia out of Alabama .

Meg Jacobs, William J

Siegel, “She the people,” 1000n160, 1003; toward “redemption of Northern,” discover Keyssar, Directly to Vote, 96–138. Since the Keyssar cards, by mid-1870s, a large number off societal intellectuals and political leaders lamented new adoption away from universal penis suffrage on the aftermath of your Municipal Conflict, in the midst of records off Reconstruction’s downfalls and go up of immigration, industrialization, the fresh new governmental computers, and reform movements. Wanting they impracticable to limitation knob suffrage, north competitors out of democracy turned to controlling the regularity, actions, and you can extent out of governmental concerns from inside the local and you may county elections and you may enacting voter registration laws and regulations to deal with the fresh electorate. A north and you can western variant away from south disfranchisement, these processes away from cutting popular participation and you will head sign showed up under expanding scrutiny regarding the 1890s–1910s, fueling not just Populism also woman suffrage included in a much bigger reform coalition.