On Nov. 26, 1760, he married Maria Anna Keller, the brand new eldest daughter of his very early benefactor, an effective Viennese wigmaker. A decided turn-in Haydn’s lives are their meeting with Prince Paul Anton Esterhazy. Esterhcizy got read certainly one of Haydn’s syms. throughout the a visit to Lukavec, and you will engaged your to get in their services because the second Kapellmeister on their home inside the Eisenstadt; Haydn signed his package which have Esterhazy may step one, 1761.
Prince Nikolaus Esterhazy is actually a social patron of one’s arts, but he had been including a harsh taskmaster inside the experience of their personnel
Prince Paul Anton passed away within the 1762, with his cousin, Prince Nikolaus Esterhcizy, referred to as „Amazing,” been successful him. The guy took Haydn so you’re able to his brand new palace at the Esterhaza, where Haydn would be to provide 2 a week operatic activities and you can dos official series. , an abundance of guitar functions, and nearly all their operas; when you look at the 1766 he had been increased to your review away from very first Kapellmeister.
His contract with Haydn stipulated that every commissioned work had to be achieved without delay, and therefore for example a work should not be duplicated for use by someone else. Haydn was to establish themselves regarding „antichambre” of one’s castle each morning and day for new Prince’s sales, and then he try obliged to wear official outfits, with light line and an effective powdery wig that have good pigtail otherwise Klik for at finde ud af mere good hairbag; he had been to possess his dishes towards the almost every other musicians and you may domestic servants.
Specifically, Haydn are obligated to develop pieces that could be did into the the new baryton, something which the Prince can play; in the effects, Haydn published numerous bits with the baryton. He and additionally authored step three categories of six sequence quartets each (opp. 9, 17, and 20), that have been brought out for the 1771-72. His noteworthy symphonies included No. forty-two, within the F minor, Los angeles passione; No. forty two, in the Age lesser, referred to as Trauersinfonie; Zero. 45, inside the F-evident slight; together with well-known Abschiedsinfonie (the new Goodbye Sym.), performed because of the Haydn within Esterhaza into the 1772. The final path of the Goodbye Symphony ends in a lengthy slow section when that singer immediately after a unique stops to play and you can makes the brand new stage, until only the conductor and you will a single violinist will always be to complete work.
The traditional explanation is the fact Haydn made use of the charade to point to the Prince you to his painters deserved a secondary once its rigorous labors, but a unique plus possible variation, utilized in Anedotti piacevoli ed interessanti, typed within the 1830 because of the Grams. G. Ferrari, just who directly knew Haydn, is the fact that the Prince had decided to disband the fresh new orchestra and you can you to definitely Haydn wished to impress for the your new sadness of such a decision; brand new identified results is the band try chosen.
During the 1780 Haydn try picked a person in the newest Modena Philharmonic Society; in the 1784 Prince Henry away from Prussia sent your a gold medal; within the 1785 he had been commissioned to write a great „passione istrumentale,” The newest eight History Terms and conditions, into Cathedral off Cadiz; within the 1787 King Friedrich Wilhelm II gave your an engagement ring; a number of other differences was conferred on him.
Haydn’s service from the Esterhaza are a lot of time-long-term, secure, and you will fruitful; around the guy authored musical of all of the definitions, together with much of his recognized sequence quartets, in the 80 off their 104 syms
Throughout their visits in order to Vienna the guy shaped an almost relationship that have Mozart, who was simply nearly a quarter out of an excellent century young, and also for whose wizard Haydn got great enjoy. If your terminology from Mozart’s dad will likely be taken actually, Haydn told him one Mozart is actually „ideal composer recognized to myself in both individual or because of the label.”